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We have decided to discontinue the publication of preprints on our preprint server as of 1 March 2024. The publication culture within mathematics has changed so much due to the rise of repositories such as ArXiV (www.arxiv.org) that we are encouraging all institute members to make their preprints available there. An institute's repository in its previous form is, therefore, unnecessary. The preprints published to date will remain available here, but we will not add any new preprints here.

MiS Preprint
91/2003

Spontaneous and evoked activity in extended neural populations with gamma-distributed spatial interactions and transmission delay

Axel Hutt and Fatihcan M. Atay

Abstract

This work studies dynamical properties of spatially extended neuronal ensembles. We first derive an evolution equation from temporal properties and statistical distributions of synapses and somata. The obtained integro-differential equation considers both synaptic and axonal propagation delay, while spatial synaptic connectivities exhibit gamma-distributed distributions. This familiy of connectivity kernels also covers the cases of divergent, finite, and negligible self-connections. The work derives conditions for both stationary and nonstationary instabilities for gamma-distributed kernels. It turns out that the stability conditions can be formulated in terms of the mean spatial interaction ranges and the mean spatial interaction times. In addition, a numerical study examines the evoked spatiotemporal response activity caused by short local stimuli and reveals maximum response activity after the mean interaction time at a distance from stimulus offset location equal to the mean interaction range. These findings propose new insights to neuronal mechanisms of experimentally observed evoked brain activity.

Received:
Nov 6, 2003
Published:
Nov 6, 2003
PACS:
02.30.Rz, 87.18.Hf
Keywords:
neuronal ensemble, synaptic connectivity kernel, bifurcation, stimulus response

Related publications

inJournal
2007 Repository Open Access
Axel Hutt and Fatihcan M. Atay

Spontaneous and evoked activity in extended neural populations with gamma-distributed spatial interactions and transmission delay

In: Chaos, solitons and fractals, 32 (2007) 2, pp. 547-560