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Workshop

The elastic trefoil is the twice covered circle

  • Heiko von der Mosel (RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany)
G3 10 (Lecture hall)

Abstract

We investigate the elastic behavior of knotted loops of springy wire. To this end we minimize the classic bending energy~$E_{\mathrm{bend}}=\int\kappa^2$ and add a small multiple of ropelength~${\mathcal R}=\textnormal{length}/\textnormal{thickness}$ in order to penalize selfintersection. Our main objective is to characterize {\it elastic knots}, i.e., all limit configurations of energy minimizers of the total energy $E_{\vartheta}:=E_{\mathrm{bend}}+\vartheta{\mathcal R}$ as $\vartheta$ tends to zero. For every odd $b>1$ and the respective class of $(2,b)$-torus knots (containing the trefoil) we obtain a complete picture showing that the respective elastic $(2,b)$-torus knot is the twice covered circle.

Antje Vandenberg

Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik in den Naturwissenschaften Contact via Mail

Simon Blatt

Karlsruher Institut für Technologie

Philipp Reiter

Universität Duisburg-Essen

Armin Schikorra

Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik in den Naturwissenschaften