Geometry and Determinism of Optimal Stationary Control in Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

Guido Montúfar, Keyan Ghazi-Zahedi, and Nihat Ay

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Submission date: 03. Mar. 2016
Pages: 27
Bibtex
MSC-Numbers: 93E20, 90C40
Keywords and phrases: MDP, POMDP, partial observability, memoryless stochastic policy, average reward, policy gradient, Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract:
It is well known that for any finite state Markov decision process (MDP) there is a memoryless deterministic policy that maximizes the expected reward. For partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs), optimal memoryless policies are generally stochastic. We study the expected reward optimization problem over the set of memoryless stochastic policies. We formulate this as a constrained linear optimization problem and develop a corresponding geometric framework. We show that any POMDP has an optimal memoryless policy of limited stochasticity, which allows us to reduce the dimensionality of the search space. Experiments demonstrate that this approach enables better and faster convergence of the policy gradient on the evaluated systems.