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In this paper, we study the geometry for the evolution of (possibly non-smooth) equi-distant hypersurfaces in real and complex manifolds. First we use the matrix-valued Riccati equation to provide a new proof of the Takeuchi Theorem for peudo-convex Kähler domains with positive curvature. We derive a new monotone principle for both smooth and non-smooth portions of equi-distant hypersurfaces in manifolds with nonnegative curvature.
Such a new monotone principle leads to a new proof of the Cheeger-Gromoll soul conjecture without using Perelman's flat strip theorem.
In addition, we show that if