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Diffractive behavior of the wave equation in periodic media: weak convergence analysis
Gregoire Allaire, Mariapia Palombaro and Jeffrey RauchAbstract
We study the homogenization and singular perturbation of the wave equation in a periodic media for long times of the order of the inverse of the period. We consider inital data that are Bloch wave packets, i.e., that are the product of a fast oscillating Bloch wave and of a smooth envelope function.
We prove that the solution is approximately equal to two waves propagating in opposite directions at a high group velocity with envelope functions which obey a Schrödinger type equation. Our analysis extends the usual WKB approximation by adding a dispersive, or diffractive, effect due to the non uniformity of the group velocity which yields the dispersion tensor of the homogenized Schrödinger equation.
- Received:
- 26.11.07
- Published:
- 26.11.07
- MSC Codes:
- 35B27, 35J10
- Keywords:
- homogenization, Bloch waves, diffractive geometric optics