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MiS Preprint
29/2007
Discrete-to-continuum limits of magnetic forces in dependence on the distance between bodies
Anja Schlömerkemper and Bernd Schmidt
Abstract
We investigate force formulae for two rigid magnetic bodies in dependence on their mutual distance. These formulae are derived as continuum limits of atomistic dipole-dipole interactions. For bodies that are far apart in terms of the typical lattice spacing we recover a classical formula for magnetic forces. For bodies whose distance is comparable to the atomistic lattice spacing, however, we discover a new term that explicitly depends on the distance, measured in atomic units, and the underlying crystal lattice structure. This new term links the classical force formula and a limiting force formula obtained earlier in the case of two bodies being in contact on the atomistic scale.
