Research Topic

Exponential Families & Information Maximization

Exponential families are natural statistical models. In physics they are used since their elements maximize the entropy subject to constrained expectation values of a fixed set of associated observables. An important subclass are the graphical and hierarchical (log linear) models that are used to model interactions between different random variables. They also appear in information geometry and algebraic statistics due to their nice structural properties.

The information distance from an exponential family has an interpretation as information loss through a projection onto that family. Mutual information, conditional mutual information and multi-information allow for such a geometric interpretation. In this project we analyze the maximization of the distance from exponential families. This problem is motivated by principles of information maximization known from theoretical neuroscience. The project aims at identifying natural models of learning systems that are consistent with information maximization and, at the same time, display high generalization ability. In this context, topological closures of exponential families turn out to be essential. Geometrically they are equivalent to polytopes and display a rich combinatorial structure.


inJournal
2019 Journal Open Access
Domenico Felice, Stefano Mancini and Nihat Ay

Canonical divergence for measuring classical and quantum complexity

In: Entropy, 21 (2019) 4, p. 435
inBook
2018 Repository Open Access
Carlotta Langer and Nihat Ay

Comparison and connection between the joint and the conditional generalized iterative scaling algorithm

In: Proceedings of the 11th workshop on uncertainty processing WUPES '18, June 6-9, 2018 / Václav Kratochvíl (ed.)
Praha : MatfyzPress, 2018. - pp. 105-116
inBook
2015
Shun'ichi Amari and Nihat Ay

Standard divergence in manifold of dual affine connections

In: Geometric science of information : second international conference, GSI 2015, Palaiseau, France, October 28-30, 2015, proceedings / Frank Nielsen... (eds.)
Cham : Springer, 2015. - pp. 320-325
(Lecture notes in computer science ; 9389)
inJournal
2014 Repository Open Access
Thomas Kahle, Johannes Rauh and Seth Sullivant

Positive margins and primary decomposition

In: Journal of commutative algebra, 6 (2014) 2, pp. 173-208
inJournal
2014 Journal Open Access
Guido Montúfar and Johannes Rauh

Scaling of model approximation errors and expected entropy distances

In: Kybernetika, 50 (2014) 2, pp. 234-245
inBook
2013 Repository Open Access
Guido Montúfar, Johannes Rauh and Nihat Ay

Maximal information divergence from statistical models defined by neural networks

In: Geometric science of information : first international conference, GSI 2013, Paris, France, August 28-30, 2013. Proceedings / Frank Nielsen... (eds.)
Berlin [u. a.] : Springer, 2013. - pp. 759-766
(Lecture notes in computer science ; 8085)
inJournal
2013 Journal Open Access
Johannes Rauh

Optimally approximating exponential families

In: Kybernetika, 49 (2013) 2, pp. 199-215
inJournal
2011 Repository Open Access
Johannes Rauh

Finding the maximizers of the information divergence from an exponential family

In: IEEE transactions on information theory, 57 (2011) 6, pp. 3236-3247
Academic
2011 Repository Open Access
Johannes Rauh

Finding the maximizers of the information divergence from an exponential family

Dissertation, Universität Leipzig, 2011
inBook
2011
František Matúš and Johannes Rauh

Maximization of the information divergence from an exponential family and criticality

In: IEEE international symposium on information theory proceedings (ISIT) 2011 : July 31-August 5, 2011 in St. Petersburg, Russia
Piscataway, NY : IEEE, 2011. - pp. 903-907
inJournal
2011 Repository Open Access
Johannes Rauh, Thomas Kahle and Nihat Ay

Support sets in exponential families and oriented matroid theory

In: International journal of approximate reasoning, 52 (2011) 5, pp. 613-626
inJournal
2010 Journal Open Access
Thomas Kahle

Neighborliness of marginal polytopes

In: Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie, 51 (2010) 1, pp. 45-56
inJournal
2009 Journal Open Access
Thomas Kahle, Walter Wenzel and Nihat Ay

Hierarchical models, marginal polytopes, and linear codes

In: Kybernetika, 45 (2009) 2, pp. 189-207
inJournal
2007
Thomas Wennekers, Nihat Ay and Peter Andras

High-resolution multiple-unit EEG in cat auditory cortex reveals large spatio-temporal stochastic interactions

In: Biosystems, 89 (2007) 1/3, pp. 190-197
inJournal
2006
Thomas Wennekers and Nihat Ay

A temporal learning rule in recurrent systems supports high spatio-temporal stochastic interactions

In: Neurocomputing, 69 (2006) 10/12, pp. 1199-1202
inJournal
2006 Journal Open Access
Nihat Ay and Andreas Knauf

Maximizing multi-information

In: Kybernetika, 42 (2006) 5, pp. 517-538
inBook
2006 Repository Open Access
Thomas Kahle and Nihat Ay

Support sets of distributions with given interaction structure

In: 7th Workshop on Uncertainty Processing : WUPES'06 ; Mikulov, Czech Republik ; 16-20th September 2006
Praha : Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republik / Institute of Information Theory and Automation, 2006. - pp. 52-61
inJournal
2005
Thomas Wennekers and Nihat Ay

Finite state automata resulting from temporal information maximization and a temporal learning rule

In: Neural computation, 17 (2005) 10, pp. 2258-2290
inJournal
2005
Thomas Wennekers and Nihat Ay

Stochastic interaction in associative nets

In: Neurocomputing, 65 (2005), pp. 387-392
inJournal
2003 Repository Open Access
Nihat Ay and Thomas Wennekers

Dynamical properties of strongly interacting Markov chains

In: Neural networks, 16 (2003) 10, pp. 1483-1497
inBook
2003 Repository Open Access
František Matúš and Nihat Ay

On maximization of the information divergence from an exponential family

In: Proceedings of 6th workshop on uncertainty processing : Hejnice, September 24-27, 2003
[Praha] : Oeconomica, 2003. - pp. 199-204
inJournal
2003
Thomas Wennekers and Nihat Ay

Spatial and temporal stochastic interaction in neuronal assemblies

In: Theory in biosciences, 122 (2003) 1, pp. 5-18
inJournal
2003
Nihat Ay and Thomas Wennekers

Temporal infomax leads to almost deterministic dynamical systems

In: Neurocomputing, 52 (2003) 4, pp. 461-466
inJournal
2003
Thomas Wennekers and Nihat Ay

Temporal Infomax on Markov chains with input leads to finite state automata

In: Neurocomputing, 52 (2003) 4, pp. 431-436
inJournal
2002 Repository Open Access
Nihat Ay

An information-geometric approach to a theory of pragmatic structuring

In: The annals of probability, 30 (2002) 1, pp. 416-436
Preprint
2002 Repository Open Access
Thomas Wennekers and Nihat Ay

Information-theoretic grounding of finite automata in neural systems

inJournal
2002 Repository Open Access
Nihat Ay

Locality of global stochastic interaction in directed acyclic networks

In: Neural computation, 14 (2002) 12, pp. 2959-2980
Academic
2001
Nihat Ay

Aspekte einer Theorie pragmatischer Informationsstrukturierung

Dissertation, Universität Leipzig, 2001